Common Moisture Intrusion Points
in Masonry Buildings

Leaking Balconies and Railings

Leaking balcony railing in Old Town, Chicago

Leaking Balcony with railings in Old Town neighborhood of Chicago

Juliette balconies contribute to leaking in brick building, Wicker Park

Leaking Juliette Balcony Connections in Wicker Park

Above: Leaking Connections for Juliette Balconies funnel water into the building. When fixing Juliette Balcony leaks, we remove the balcony hardware and install polyurethane sealant and rubber washers to stop the water intrusion – Wicker Park, Chicago


Leaking Railing Post Connections in Lakeview, Chicago

Below: Our client had leaks coming from their parapets, not surprising, but these leaks were further fueled by water coming in through the Railing Post Connections on top of parapet capstones. The post holes allowed water directly into the wall. We repair railing post connect leaks using a boot, specifically designed to seal railing posts, rubber washers and polyurethane sealant for good measure.
Lakeview, Chicago

Parapet with limestone capstone with railings Chicago

More Balcony and Railing information and pictures coming soon...

Failing balcony connection on brick building, Chicago

Unstable balcony connections in Chicago Near North neighborhood

The brackets attaching these balconies to the wall are tied into the brick facade only. They are NOT connected to the building framing beyond the brick facade as they should be. Connecting balcony supports to the building framing is essential to ensure the balcony can hold the weight of furniture, people etc. and will not pull out of the masonry or the masonry does not break. The masonry pictured above is spalling, a condition caused by water becoming trapped in the brick, then freezing during the cold winter months. As the water freezes, it expands and cracks the face off the brick, thus weakening the brick. We advised this client to stop using their balconies until the situation was repaired.

Wet brick building with Renaissance Stone in Uptown, Chicago

Leaking ledger boards in UpTown and Little Village, Chicago

Leaking ledger boards connections under balconies in Chicago's Uptown neighborhood above and Little Village neighborhood below.

Legder board connections (the board that attached the balcony or deck to the wall) are typical culprits for water intrusion. The entire length of the ledger board needs to be flashed from above to prevent water from entering the holes where the lag-bolts connect to the building. Its also important to apply sealant around the hole.

Leaking ledger board connections under balcony in Little Village, Chicago

Leaking Doors -
Sliders and Service Door
s

Rooftop building door with insufficient clearance above roof deck, Rogers Park, Chicago

Leaking rooftop service door in Chicago's Rogers Park neighborhood

Sliding glass door onto rooftop deck, unflashed limestone sill, Rogers Park, Chicago

Leaking sliding glass door in Chicago's Rogers Park neighborhood

More leaking door information coming soon

Service doors and sliding glass doors onto balconies and rooftop decks are common leak points, especially if the rooftop deck extends all the way to the door.


Unfortunately, rooftop decks are often built without regard to the height of the door curb, threshold or sill. If there isn't enough space between the deck and the doorway, rain water and snow melt enter the building.


In addition, the roof membrane may not be installed properly to prevent leaking under the sill stone.

Rooftop building door below rooftop deck, Chicago
Sliding glass door onto rooftop deck, unflashed limestone sill allows rain and snow melt into door, Chicago

Leaking Windows

Large stacked picture windows with Renaissance Stone detail between window casuing leaks, Ukranian Village, Chicago

Leaking Windows below "stone" detail in Chicago's Ukranian Village neighborhood

Unflashing limestone window sill causing leaking, Uptown, Chicago

Leaking "stone" window sills on leaking Split Face Block building in Chicago's Uptown neighborhood

More leaking Window information coming soon

The masonry openings around windows leak for many reasons including the header above the window and the sill underneath the window not being flashed properly.



More information on what causes window leaks to come...

Wet Renaissance Stone window header detail showing efflorescence, Lincoln Park, Chicago

Leaking "Limestone" surrounds window in Lincoln Park

Brick window header in pattern called soldier leaking into window in Wrigleyville, Chicago

Leaking brick "soldier" window header in Chicago's Wrigleyville neighborhood

Rusted steel window lintel Wrigleyville, Chicago

Rusting steel lintel in window opening in Uptown, Chicago